German Basket Willow Live Plant

German Basket Willow (Salix viminalis)

Overview:

German Basket Willow, scientifically known as Salix viminalis, is a versatile and highly sought-after willow species. This hardy, deciduous shrub is renowned for its flexible and durable branches, making it an ideal choice for basket weaving, garden structures, and various craft projects. Its vigorous growth and ease of propagation also make it a popular choice for erosion control and creating living fences or hedges.

Key Features:

• Height and Spread: Mature plants can reach heights of 10-20 feet with a spread of 8-15 feet.
• Growth Rate: Fast-growing, capable of adding several feet of growth annually.
• Hardiness Zones: USDA zones 4-8, tolerating a wide range of climates.
• Soil Requirements: Thrives in moist, well-drained soils but can adapt to various soil types, including clay and sandy soils.
• Sun Exposure: Prefers full sun to partial shade.
• Foliage: Long, slender, lance-shaped leaves with a vibrant green color that turns yellow in the fall.
• Bark: Smooth, pale grey-green bark that provides winter interest.

Uses:

• Basket Weaving: The long, flexible stems are perfect for crafting durable and attractive baskets.
• Garden Structures: Ideal for making living fences, trellises, and arbors due to its pliability and rapid growth.
• Erosion Control: Effective in stabilizing soil on slopes and preventing erosion.
• Wildlife Habitat: Provides excellent cover and nesting sites for birds and other wildlife.
• Windbreaks and Screens: Can be planted closely to form effective windbreaks and privacy screens.

Care Instructions:

• Planting: Plant in early spring or fall. Space plants 3-5 feet apart for hedges or 6-10 feet apart for individual growth.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist, especially during the first year of establishment. Mature plants are more drought-tolerant but still benefit from regular watering.
• Pruning: Prune annually in late winter to early spring to encourage new growth and maintain desired shape. Regular pruning helps maintain the health and vigor of the plant.
• Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to support robust growth.

Propagation:

German Basket Willow is easy to propagate from cuttings. Take hardwood cuttings in late winter or early spring and plant them directly in moist soil. Ensure cuttings are at least 10-12 inches long with several buds.

Environmental Benefits:

• Carbon Sequestration: Helps absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, contributing to climate change mitigation.
• Biodiversity: Supports a wide range of wildlife, including beneficial insects and birds.
• Sustainable Material: Provides a renewable source of material for crafts and construction.